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The 10 Japanese Seasons

Japanpedia - In Japan, work, play, food, culture and life run on a seasonal cycle that give the years a rhythm.
Seasons are important for planning your trip to Japan. There's no right or wrong time to visit. Each season has its own offerings.
Japanese seasons include:

1. Four Seasons

Four Seasons
Most regions of Japan have a distinct Winter, Spring, Summer and Autumn. It's a surprisingly common myth amongst the Japanese that Japan is the only country with four seasons. Japan's seasons are viewed as a unique aspect of the country that have helped to define the culture.

2. Fruit Seasons

Fruit Seasons
Year-round (depending on fruit)

Japan has unique fruit. Japanese fruit is available at any supermarket in Japan at a reasonable price. Fruit picking is a popular activity that's a good way to connect with Japan's farming culture. There's always something in season:
Start
End
Satonishiki Cherries
May
July
Ume
June
July
Melons
June
August
Peaches
June
September
Kyoho Grapes
July
October
Blueberries
July
August
Fuji Apples
September
December
Nashi Pears
September
October
Sudachi
October
November
Mikan
October
January
Yuzu
November
December
Kaki
November
February
Japanese Strawberries
December
June

3. Food Seasons

Japan has hundreds of dishes for each season. In many cases, it's considered odd to prepare a dish out of season. Winter dishes are hearty and warming. Spring dishes include seasonal ingredients such as sakura petals. Summer dishes are light and cooling. Autumn dishes reflect autumn colors and use ingredients from the autumn harvest.

(Hiyashi chuka, a summer classic)
4. Sakura Season
Sakura Season
February ~ May

When the sakura bloom in Spring everyone wants to be outside under the trees. Hanami parties explode all over Japan. Sakura first bloom by region as follows (estimates only, it depends on the weather). Sakura season lasts a week or more after the first bloom.

Okinawa
Early February
Kyushu
Late March
Shikoku
Late March or Early April
Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe
Late March or Early April
Tokyo, Yokohama, Chiba
Late March or Early April
Tohoku
Mid To Late April
Hokkaido
Early May

5. Hay Fever Season

February ~ May

Over 25 million people in Japan have an allergy to cedar pollen. You'll notice a lot of people wearing masks when pollen counts are high (peak season is March and April).

6. Typhoon Season

May ~ October
Japan can get hit with a typhoon from May to October. However, the peak of the season is August and September. Major typhoons can completely disrupt your travel plans. Okinawa and other southern areas of Japan are most exposed to typhoons. However, Tokyo is also regularly thrown into chaos by a typhoon. Japan can be hit with up to a dozen or more typhoons in a year.
7. Rainy Season

May ~ July (depending on region)

Japanese language has 50 words for rain. The country generally gets a great deal of precipitation.
Japan's rainy season is a cloudy time of year that gets a reasonable amount of rain. Surprisingly, it's not the rainiest time of year. The timing of rainy season is called by the Japan Meteorological Agency each year. It's roughly as follows:

Start
End
Okinawa
early May
late June
Kyushu
late May
mid July
Shikoku
early June
mid July
Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe
early June
mid July
Tokyo, Yokohama, Chiba
early June
late July
Tohoku
mid June
end of July
Hokkaido
no rainy season

8. Obon Season
July 13 - 15 or August 13 - 15 (depending on region)
Obon is a massive summer holiday season. It's believed that the dead return to the earthy realm at this time. People return to their hometowns to welcome their ancestors. It's the busiest travel season of the year. It's also a busy festival season.
9. Beach Season
Beach season
April ~ October (depends on location)
Most major beaches in Japan have an official season. In some cases, its warm enough to swim but no one does (except surfers) because its not the official season. In many cases, the official season of a beach coincides with school holidays and considers factors such as jellyfish. Seasons vary widely from prefecture to prefecture. Near Tokyo most beaches are open mid July ~ end August. In Okinawa its common for beaches to be open April ~ October.
10. Sking and Snowboarding Season
Sking and Snowboarding Season
Mid December ~ Early April
Japan is a mountainous country that's a snowy wonderland for much of the year. The core snowboarding season is January - March. However, it's possible to snowboard as late as May at some spots. 

Japanpedia Team,